登陆注册
5010600000199

第199章

[50] "Procès-verbeaux de l'ass. prov. d'Alsace" (1787), p. 116;" -of Champagne," 192. (According to a declaration of June 2, 1787, the tax substituted for the corvée may be extended to one-sixth of the taille, with accessory taxes and the poll-tax combined). "De la généralité d'Alen?con," 179; " - du Berry," I. 218.

[51] Archives nationales, G, 322 (Memorandum on the excise dues of Compiègne and its neighborhood, 1786)[52] "Procès-verbaux de l'ass. prov. de l'Ile-de-France," p. 104.

[53] "Procès-verbaux de l'ass. prov. de Berry, I. 85, II. 91. " -de l'Orléanais, p. 225." "Arbitrariness, injustice, inequality, are inseparable from the taille when any change of collector takes place."[54] "Archives Nationales," H. 615. Letter of M. de Lagourda, a noble from Bretagne, to M. Necker, dated December 4, 1780: " You are always taxing the useful and necessary people who decrease in numbers all the time: these are the workers of the land. The countryside has become deserted and no one will any longer plow the land. I testify to God and to you, Sir, that we have lost more than a third of our budding wheat of the last harvest because we did not have the necessary man-power do to the work."[55] Ibid. 1149. (letter of M. de Reverseau, March 16, 1781); H, 200 (letter of M. Amelot, Nov. 2, 1784).

[56] "Procès-verbaux de l'ass. prov. de la généralite de Rouen,"p.91.

[57] Hippeau, VI. 22 (1788).

[58] D'Argenson. VI. 37.

[59] Archives nationales, H. 200 (Memoir of M. Amelot, 1785).

[60] Procès-verbaux de l'ass. prov. d'Auvergne," 253.

[61] Boivin-Champeaux, "Doléances de la parvisse de Tilleul-Lambert" (Eure). "Numbers of privileged characters, Messieurs of the elections, Messieurs the post-masters, Messieurs the presidents and other attachés of the salt-warehouse, every individual possessing extensive property pays but a third or a half of the taxes they ought to pay."[62] De Tocqueville, 385. - "Procès-verbaux de l'ass. prov. de Lyonnais," p. 56[63] Archives nationales, H, 1422. (Letters of M. d'Aine, intendant, also of the receiver for the election of Tulle, February 23, 1783).

[64] De Tocqueville, 64, 363.

[65] Archives nationales, H, 612, 614. (Letters of M. de la Bove, September 11, and Dec. 2, 1774; June 28, 1777).

[66] Mercier, II. 62.

[67] "Grievances" of the parish of Aubervilliers.

[68] Archives nationales, G, 300; G, 322 ("Mémoires" on the excise duties).

[69] "Procès-verbaux de l'ass. prov. des Trois-Evêchés p. 442.

[70] Archives nationales, H, 1422 (Letter of the intendant of Moulins, April 1779).

[71] Archives nationales, H. 1312 (Letters of M. D'Antheman procureur-général of the excise court (May 19, 1783), and of the Archbishop of Aix (June 15, 1783).) - Provence produced wheat only sufficient for seven and a half months' consumption.

[72] Abbreviation for the "cahier des doléances", in English 'register of grieviances', brought with them by the representatives of the people to the great gathering in Paris of the "States-Généraux" in 1789. (SR.)[73] The feudal dues may be estimated at a seventh of the net income and the dime also at a seventh. These are the figures given by the ass. prov. of Haute-Guyenne (Procès-verbaux, p. 47). - Isolated instances, in other provinces, indicate similar results. The dime ranges from a tenth to the thirteenth of the gross product, and commonly the tenth. I regard the average as about the fourteenth, and as one-half of the gross product must he deducted for expenses of cultivation, it amounts to one-seventh. Letrosne says a fifth and even a quarter.

[74] Boivin-Champeaux, 72.

[75] Grievances of the community of Culmon (Election de Langres.)[76] Boivin-Champeaux, 34, 36, 41, 48. - Périn ("Doléances des paroisses rurales de l'Artuis," 301, 308). - Archives nationales, procès-verbaux and cahiers of the States-Géneraux, vol. XVII. P. 12(Letter of the inhabitants of Dracy-le Viteux).

[77] Motte: a mound indicative of Seigniorial dominion; quevaise;the right of forcing a resident to remain on his property under penalty of forfeiture; domaine congéable; property held subject to capricious ejection. (TR)[78] Prud'homme, "Résumé des cahiers," III. passim, and especially from 317 to 340.

同类推荐
热门推荐
  • 最终智能

    最终智能

    一款生产于公元3009年的戒指型智能生物电脑,穿越时空砸在了杜承的头上,强大的智能程序让杜承接触到了未来千年内的高科技知识。——商业、工业、科技,杜承无不遥遥领先,发展未来高科技,更是让杜承立于不败之地。——从一个被赶出家门的私生子,到经济霸主,成就商业帝国,杜承的未来,是一条最终枭雄之路。
  • 追妻无门:女boss不好惹

    追妻无门:女boss不好惹

    青涩蜕变,如今她是能独当一面的女boss,爱了冷泽聿七年,也同样花了七年时间去忘记他。以为是陌路,他突然向他表白,扬言要娶她,她只当他是脑子抽风,他的殷勤她也全都无视。他帮她查她父母的死因,赶走身边情敌,解释当初拒绝她的告别,和故意对她冷漠都是无奈之举。突然爆出她父母的死居然和冷家有丝毫联系,还莫名跳出个公爵未婚夫,扬言要与她履行婚约。峰回路转,破镜还能重圆吗? PS:我又开新文了,每逢假期必书荒,新文《有你的世界遇到爱》,喜欢我的文的朋友可以来看看,这是重生类现言,对这个题材感兴趣的一定要收藏起来。
  • 美人如是

    美人如是

    十年前母亲因为自己的任性离世,年多娇受了刺激就变成了是个傻子,虽然身为江南富商年府的嫡长女,却一直是江南百姓闲聊时的笑话,不过让年老爷欣慰的是年多娇和京城侯爷府小侯爷林木阳还在襁褓中就订了娃娃亲,但随着年府逐渐的落魄,年府的风光也不复存在了。而年多娇却在某一天突然从楼梯上摔了下来,醒来之后性情大变,不仅让年府在短短的三年之间一跃成为江南首富,还将生意做到邻国,退亲、结土匪、济灾民、当郡主……玩的不亦乐乎!
  • 重生之权妃倾天下

    重生之权妃倾天下

    前世,兰朔蓉错爱了一个人,也错恨了一个人;今世,她认清了谁是渣男,谁是良人。渣男便应该狠狠踩在脚下,死无葬身之地;贱人就应该将她打回原形,让她万劫不复。而那个前世被自己害得失去了一切的男子,今生,让蓉儿把江山还给你,把自己也还给你。
  • 读者文摘精粹版3:天使走过人间

    读者文摘精粹版3:天使走过人间

    如果爱一个人,那就爱他的全部,实事求是地照他本来的面目去爱他,而不是脱离实际,希望他这样那样。爱是神奇的,它使得数学法则推动了平衡;两个人分担一个痛苦,会觉得只有半个痛苦;受摧毁死亡,让死之变得空虚;爱为没有意义的事情带来价值,让不快乐的人获得真正的快乐。
  • 斗龙战士之默恋

    斗龙战士之默恋

    他叫东方末她叫蓝天画她叫百诺他叫洛小熠他叫凯风她叫沙曼他叫欧阳零她叫路子园他是世界的宠儿她是树林的公主她是光之公主他是火焰之子他是海的的宠儿她是一个沾满血的弃儿他是家族里骄傲她是家族里的耻辱「我不甘啊啊!」「为什么?要这么对我?」「洛小熠,我恨你!」「是不是无法挽回了?」「我们,不适合在一起」「不是说好一起面对的吗!?你这个逃兵!」「别让我想到你了,会难过,会痛啊!」「我累了…爱累了…」原创,不许抄袭战斗风加恋爱风
  • 门的那头请止步

    门的那头请止步

    我得了一场怪病,李神棍说想要治需要调查一件事,于是我们开始寻找传说中的村庄,却没想到意外接二连三地发生了……
  • 鸾凤错:袖手天下(全集)

    鸾凤错:袖手天下(全集)

    中原大陆,并存三国,谓之大周、大邺、大阪。朔漠古道,羌笛韵凉,聪慧的大周国公主傅筝因一道联姻圣旨,被迫踏上和亲之路,新婚前夜却莫名失身于神秘男子。新婚之夜,她遭到夫君大邺国恭亲王羞辱,被贬为妾。她坚毅乐观,忍辱负重,大邺皇帝对她一见倾心。与此同时,恭亲王对她由恨生爱,王府侧妃以及各宫妃嫔无不视她为眼中钉,将她卷入一场场阴谋中。怀野种、杀皇姐,神秘男人、怪异夫君,府邸阴谋、后宫杀戮,她面临的究竟是怎样的惊天秘密?隐藏大邺多年的大阪皇子间谍搅乱了天下局势,三国争雄,烽烟四起。她夹在中间,又扮演了怎样的角色?数年争斗,她被迫登上金銮殿。凤冠在身,却毅然诈死。
  • 男神让我强化出来了

    男神让我强化出来了

    魔法大陆被终极宇宙恶魔的力量投影从高维度攻击,将魔法大陆打成一片混沌,空间碎裂成多个次元大陆!每个次元藏有一块超时空碎片。当集齐所有碎片时,才能恢复真实的魔法大陆。天才魔法师星远本人受到重创,运用魔法力将自己的一片片灵魂融入到每个次元世界,穿梭与穿越,用来获取超时空碎片。他手里的《魔法道书》分裂成三本书:《荒古宝典》《未来之书》《幻想传说》于是在虚无大陆的虎国,旭旭诞生了!在死亡恶魔的世界,豆豆诞生了!在超科技的大陆,王小海出现了!当融合所有碎片,真我意识回归!所谓爱情的真相,会是如何?该如何抉择?
  • 腹黑宝宝斗气妃

    腹黑宝宝斗气妃

    腹黑宝宝太要命,美男惹祸精,横批:极品“腹黑”星辰之巅,她怒:你想做什么?斗气妃系列--1.《腹黑宝宝斗气妃》2.《斗气狂妃》3.《斗气风流妃》ps:女强男强、爽文一对一!