I had not been long here,but being recommended to the house of a good honest man like himself,who had an ingenio as they call it,that is,a plantation and a sugar house,I lived with him some time,and acquainted myself by that means with the manner of their planting and making of sugar;and seeing how well the planters lived,and how they grew rich suddenly,I resolved,if I could get licence to settle there,I would turn planter among them,resolving in the meantime to find out some way to get my money which I had left in London remitted to me.To this purpose,getting a kind of a letter of naturalisation,I purchased as much land that was uncured as my money would reach,and formed a plan for my plantation and settlement,and such a one as might be suitable to the stock which I proposed to myself to receive from England.
I had a neighbour,a Portuguese of Lisbon,but born of English parents,whose name was Wells,and in much such circumstances as I was.I called him my neighbour,because his plantation lay next to mine,and we went on very sociably together.My stock was but low,as well as his;and we rather planted for food than anything else,for about two years.However,we began to increase,and our land began to come into order;so that the third year we planted some tobacco,and made each of us a large piece of ground ready for planting canes in the year to come.But we both wanted help;and now I found,more than before,I had done wrong in parting with my boy Xury.
But alas!for me to do wrong that never did right was no great wonder.I had no remedy but to go on.I was gotten into an employment quite remote to my genius,and directly contrary to the life I delighted in,and for which I forsook my father's house,and broke through all his good advice;nay,I was coming into the very middle station,or upper degree of low life,which my father advised me to before;and which,if I resolved to go on with,I might as well have stayed at home,and never have fatigued myself in the world as I had done.And I used often to say to myself,I could have done this as well in England among my friends,as have gone 5000miles off to do it among strangers and savages,in a wilderness,and at such a distance as never to hear from any part of the world that had the least knowledge of me.
In this manner I used to look upon my condition with the utmost regret.I had nobody to converse with,but now and then this neighbour;no work to be done,but by the labour of my hands;and I used to say,I lived just like a man cast away upon some desolate island,that had nobody there but himself.But how just has it been!and how should all men reflect,that when they compare their present conditions with others that are worse,Heaven may oblige them to make the exchange,and be convinced of their former felicity by their experience;-I say,how just has it been,that the truly solitary life I reflected on in an island of mere desolation should be my lot,who had so often unjustly compared it with the life which I then led,in which,had I continued,I had in all probability been exceeding prosperous and rich.
I was in some degree settled in my measures for carrying on the plantation before my kind friend,the captain of the ship that took me up at sea,went back;for the ship remained there in providing his loading,and preparing for his voyage,near three months;when,telling him what little stock I had left behind me in London,he gave me this friendly and sincere advice:‘Seignior Inglese,’says he,for so he always called me,‘if you will give me letters,and a procuration here in form to me,with orders to the person who has your money in London to send your effects to Lisbon,to such persons as I shall direct,and in such goods as are proper for this country,I will bring you the produce of them,God willing,at my return.But since human affairs are all subject to changes and disasters,I would have you give orders but for one hundred pounds sterling,which,you say,is half your stock,and let the hazard be run for the first;so that if it come safe,you may order the rest the same way;and if it miscarry,you may have the other half to have recourse to for your supply.’
This was so wholesome advice,and looked so friendly,that I could not but be convinced it was the best course I could take;so I accordingly prepared letters to the gentlewoman with whom I had left my money,and a procuration to the Portuguese captain,as he desired.
I wrote the English captain's widow a full account of all my adventures;my slavery,escape,and how I had met with the Portugal captain at sea,the humanity of his behaviour,and in what condition I was now in,with all other necessary directions for my supply.And when this honest captain came to Lisbon,he found means,by some of the English merchants there,to send over not the order only,but a full account of my story to a merchant at London,who represented it effectually to her;whereupon,she not only delivered the money,but out of her own pocket sent the Portugal captain a very handsome present for his humanity and charity to me.
The merchant in London vesting this hundred pounds in English goods,such as the captain had writ for,sent them directly to him at Lisbon,and he brought them all safe to me to the Brazils;among which,without my direction (for I was too young in my business to think of them),he had taken care to have all sorts of tools,ironwork,and utensils necessary for my plantation,and which were of great use to me.
When this cargo arrived,I thought my fortune made,for I was surprised with joy of it;and my good steward,the captain,had laid out the five pounds,which my friend had sent him for a present for himself,to purchase and bring me over a servant under bond for six years’service,and would not accept of any consideration,except a little tobacco,which I would have him accept,being of my own produce.
